Types know Symptoms In Children And How To Handling
Typhoid fever, also known as typhoid, caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphoid. The bacteria usually dwell in the water or food. A person can suffer from typhoid fever by eating food or water contaminated bacteria.
Typhoid symptoms can come suddenly, it can also come gradually over a period of several weeks. If left untreated, typhoid symptoms will worsen over time. The deteriorating condition of untreated typhoid symptoms will be accompanied also by the appearance of a rash of red spots on the chest, weight loss, and flatulence.
Types Symptoms in Children In General
Symptoms of typhoid in children the same as adults, both in the course of the duration of fever, the signs, as well as how to handle. Symptoms of typhoid or typhoid fever can be mild or severe, depending on the state of health, age and vaccination history of the patient.
Common symptoms that usually appear when the child is stricken with typhoid include:
- High fever (40 ° C)
- Abdominal pain and can be accompanied by diarrhea
- Feeling weak, tired, and body aches
- Headache
- sore throat
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- The emergence of coating on the tongue
Typhoid fever in children rarely causes complications until there is a serious health problem. If lead to complications, usually in the form of digestive problems, namely the existence of holes in the intestines. The condition is considered serious and requires treatment in a hospital as soon as possible.
Proper handling of Typhoid Fever
If symptoms of typhoid in children has emerged, be prepared to immediately combat this disease. Step-by-step treatment for patients with typhoid lived through two stages. The first step, the patient should receive treatment in hospital. After that, it is advisable to continue treatment at home as a second treatment step.
Medical treatment
Treatment of typhoid medically performed at the hospital. Typhoid fever patients will get treatment:
Antibiotics
When exposed to typhoid fever and typhoid symptoms in children came, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics for 1-2 weeks. Antibiotics are considered as a common treatment for typhoid fever at an early stage. Antibiotic types vary, depending on the patient's condition.
Take antibiotics until a predetermined time limit and do not leave antibiotics that have been prescribed. If the child is not finished taking the drugs, the risk is very high, that the disease will easily come again.
After antibiotics gone, sure to come back to the doctor for further examination.
Inpatient hospital
If the child has severe symptoms such as fever up to 40 ° C or more, severe diarrhea, abdominal swelling, or persistent vomiting, contact your doctor immediately so that children receive treatment in hospital. The doctor will give intravenous fluids and antibiotics nutrients in the form of injectable drugs. Usually, the patient will recover after undergoing treatment for 3-5 days. However, to ensure full recovery, the patient will be asked to continue treatment in the hospital longer.
Home Care
In addition to treatment of typhoid fever in the hospital, also did additional care at home, for example:
Consume lots of fluids
Give water, fruit juice or coconut water to keep your body hydrated. The importance of fluid intake is motivated by the condition of diarrhea and high fever that makes the body tends to get dehydrated.
Pay attention to food intake
Typhoid fever can cause patients, particularly children, are malnourished. Therefore, fill their nutritional needs by providing the right food. Rice, bread, and bananas are some foods that are easily digested in the stomach and helps relieve nausea and diarrhea. Fruit juice may also be granted, provided no added sugar. Note that the sugar can worsen diarrhea. Fruits and vegetables also can be provided to meet the needs of vitamins.
Add honey
Add 1-2 tablespoons of honey into warm tea, and give to children. This drink is good for helping restore the symptoms of typhoid fever. In addition, honey is soothing irritated bowel and protect the gastrointestinal tract. However, avoid giving honey to children under one year of age because of the risk of causing botulism.
Do not forget, check first with your doctor about the form of the natural treatments at home so as not contrary to medical care from the hospital in order to avoid the risk of health problems.
If there are no other health problems, symptoms of typhoid fever generally will recover in the third or fourth week. However, despite being cured, the disease can come back anytime. Therefore, keep an eye on the cleanliness of food and drinks and when the symptoms of typhoid in children appear, immediately consult a doctor for proper treatment.
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