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Preventive mastectomy is a medical procedure aimed at reducing the risk of breast cancer. As this procedure is medically proven to be very helpful, but still considered high invasive surgical procedures. In a sense, this surgery to save a high risk to patient health in general. Therefore, need to be considered and consulted with the doctor in detail before deciding to live.

Based on data from GLOBOCAN Cancer Research Agency in 2012, the recorded data is women who suffer from breast cancer in Southeast Asia is 240 thousand inhabitants. Of that number, about 110 thousand of which were not rescued. In the hope of avoiding such a dangerous disease, preventive mastectomy can be one reliable option. The purpose of this operation is to remove all breast tissue that could potentially develop into breast cancer.

Breast cancer can grow in the glandular tissue of the breast, especially on the channel and lobe (sac) milk. Both are located throughout the breast tissue from the collarbone to the bottom of the ribs as well as from the middle of the chest down to the side and under the arm. In a mastectomy, the entire network from under the skin in the chest wall and the perimeter of the chest will be eliminated. However, it is impossible to eliminate whole milk ducts and lobes considering the location and extent of the breast tissue.

Who Advised to Undergo Surgery Preventive Mastectomy?

In general, a woman's risk of having breast cancer would be higher if:

• Having a mother, sister / brother, children with a history of breast cancer.


• Over the age of 40 years.


• The presence of an abnormal result on a previous breast biopsy.


• Hormone replacement therapy for more than five years after menopause.


• Owners who are at risk chromosomal gene mutation BRCA 1 or BRCA 2. This is the main indication for surgery preventive bilateral mastectomy.


• Radiation therapy to the chest before age 30 years.

Additional risks also in women who had never been pregnant after the age of 30 years and menstruation before age 12 or menopause after age 55 years.

Measures preventive mastectomy is an operation of choice for individuals at high risk for breast cancer development.

To consider Preventive Mastectomy before surgery?

Before undergoing surgery, mastectomy patients have to undergo an intensive examination, including mammograms, breast MRI to detect if there are any cancer cells develop. In addition, this preventive mastectomy may be considered after we perform genetic examinations and counseling psychology to discuss the psychosocial impact of the procedure.

For women who choose to undergo a preventive mastectomy, now it is possible to do the mastectomy combined with breast reconstruction procedures as soon as possible. Many women feel glad after choosing mastectomy with improvements. The operation is not an approach that is recommended for all persons at high risk, but it could mean a lot to some people.

Based on research about the psychosocial impact of preventive mastectomy, most women at high risk who are doing this procedure are experiencing a reduction in the levels of stress and psychosocial difficulties do not experience. In General, women who have undergone preventive mastectomy were satisfied with their decision to the top.

On the other hand, the procedure has some mastectomy risks. Mastectomy patients will be exposed to the side effects of for anesthesia, bleeding, pain due to infection, anxiety attacks, and disappointment. After the surgery is performed, a breast exam on a regular basis remains suggested.

There are several other options in order to reduce the risk of breast cancer in the future, among other things:There are several other options in order to reduce the risk of breast cancer in the future, among other things:

Early examination

Suitable for a woman who is at high risk of developing cancer of the breast, as this effort is judged as effective in detecting cancer at an early stage so that cancer can still be treated.

The use of drugs

There are certain drugs that function-blocking the effects of estrogen, such as tamoxifen. These drugs can reduce the risk of breast cancer by up to 50 percent.

Live a healthier life

Lifestyle changes that can be done are to undergo a special diet to gain weight. Avoid the smoking habit and limiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages is also believed to be able to lower their risk of developing breast cancer.

Basically, everyone has different conditions. Therefore, in order to be able to decide which measures are best for yourself, it's important to talk about it to a doctor in order to discuss all the possibilities available.

The decision weaning or stop giving milk to children naturally a real impact on your breast. The impact can be a breast swollen and uncomfortable for some time. But do not worry, breast care can be done to overcome and avoid more serious impacts.

Even if you stop breastfeeding, breast milk (ASI) still produce and can take up to several weeks later. Actions that should be done is to stop breast-milk gradually so naturally diminished. With the gradual weaning like this, then the physical effects that make them feel uncomfortable, such as breast swelling, mastitis, and blockage of the ducts, can be avoided safely. However, the potential medical disorders should be suspected when the amount of milk that was issued is not reduced for months after weaning. These symptoms should be discussed with your doctor immediately.

In addition, the impact of post another breastfeeding could make the breast shape is not the same or asymmetric. It is possible one breast larger than the other breast. Basically, breast tissue extends into the armpit. When the network is enlarged due to water-filled milk, then shrink again after breastfeeding, breast contour lines can be changed. However, it only changes that do not need to worry and do not require medical attention.

Reduce Swelling and Pain In Breasts

During the weaning process, there should be proper breast care, especially in overcoming the effects of the appearance of swelling and pain. If the breasts feel full of milk, then try to pump your milk one until exhausted and then pump enough until you feel discomfort or pain has subsided. However, to do this if you feel really uncomfortable because the breast is swollen. Other breast treatments you can do is drink two cups of sage tea every day to help dry milk.

Another way to relieve breast engorgement post-weaning is to compress the breast with cabbage leaves. After a few moments as the cabbage leaves wilt, replace with a new leaf. Repeat until the breast does not feel solid again. If no cabbage leaves, you can also compress the breast with ice or a cloth dipped in cold water. The aim of this cold compress the blood flow in the breast resulting in lower milk production. These efforts can also reduce pain and make you feel more comfortable.

 Also do About It for Breast Care after Weaning

In addition to ways to relieve the swelling, there are several things to note in the post-weaning breast care, including:

• Breast massage regularly, especially if you feel a lump in the breast. It could indicate a blockage of the ducts. Increase the duration of the massage on the area to remove the blockage. Compress the breast with warm clothes before doing the massage, then give a cold compress after massaging. Notice if the pain increases or there is a reddish color to the fever. This condition could indicate mastitis. Contact your doctor immediately if clumps do not disappear within a day or so of serious complications of mastitis can be treated quickly and appropriately.

• If breast pain is still felt, take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. The drug can help relieve pain and swelling.

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Do not forget the adequate intake of vitamins and rest every night. Vitamin ensures adequate nutrition when the body is undergoing changes in post-weaning. While sleep is the best way for the body to restore and heal themselves.

• Note the change in mood. Remember, the hormonal changes that occur after weaning process can affect your emotions and feelings.

• Talk about the issues of post-weaning to health professionals, especially to a lactation consultant.

For the impact of post another breastfeeding, such as shape and size are not the same or loose, then the cosmetic surgery mastopexy can be a solution. This operation can help tighten or restore the position of the nipple and areola higher on the breast. However, before deciding to undergo this operation, required a complete and thorough breast examination from a doctor.